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Phormium tenax

CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION

Large perennial with green long leathery erect sword like leaves, arranged in fans. Grows commonly from sea level to 1300mt, in coastal and lowland swamps, hillsides and lower montane regions. Tall stems up to 2 metres tall produce dull red or brownish red flowers in spring, loved by the Tuis for their abundant nectar. These are followed by pendulous seed capsules. Very tolerant of many soils, and conditions. Prefer exposed conditions for best results.

Genus

Phormium

Species tenax

Cultivar

Common name

Harakeke

Family name

Xanthorrhoeaceae

Place of origin

New Zealand

DETAILS

Height

2 m

Width

2 m

(expected growth in average NZ conditions in 5 to 10 years)

Leaves

Evergreen

Soil Type

Grows in most soil types

Moisture

Prefers moist soil

Exposure

Grows in exposed or coastal sites. / Grows in sun or semi-shade / Will tolerate very hard frosts.

Garden Style

Indigenous / Magnificent / Nourishment / Structure / Texture

Plant Type

Grasses, sedges and flaxes.